Which type of abortion is performed for therapeutic or elective termination?

Elective abortion refers specifically to the voluntary termination of a pregnancy for personal, social, or economic reasons rather than for a medical necessity. This type of procedure is performed at the request of the individual and does not involve any complications related to the health of the mother or fetus, which distinguishes it from therapeutic abortions that are conducted for medical reasons.

In the context of coding and clinical documentation, understanding the specific terms is crucial for accurate representation of the patient's situation. Elective abortion falls under a category that healthcare providers often need to document properly for legal and clinical records, as it directly reflects patient choice rather than a response to a medical emergency.

While legally induced abortion might also imply a lawful procedure that aligns with the definition of elective, it is important to note that "elective abortion" is the precise term used for non-medically necessary terminations. The other options, such as spontaneous abortion, refer to natural miscarriages, and artificial termination, although related, may not specifically clarify the voluntary nature of the procedure as effectively as "elective abortion" does. Understanding these distinctions is essential for accurate coding and care practices.