When coding for vertebroplasty, how should codes be assigned?

The correct approach to coding for vertebroplasty involves recognizing that the procedure consists of two distinct components: the root operation and the supplemental use of materials. Vertebroplasty primarily serves to stabilize a fractured vertebra, which is achieved through the injection of bone cement. In this instance, the procedure is categorized into two actions: the primary operation, which is the root operation of "resection," and the additional supplemental action, which involves the application of the cement.

When coding, it's important to code for both the root operation and the supplemental material. This duality captures the complexity and specifics of the vertebroplasty procedure accurately. As a result, two separate codes are warranted: one for the root operation that describes reinforcing or stabilizing the vertebra and another code that describes the application of the bone cement.

By using this method, the coding reflects the complete nature of the intervention, accurately documenting the combined therapeutic effect of the procedure and ensuring proper reimbursement as well as adherence to coding guidelines.