What is the term for paralysis of one side of the body?

Hemiplegia is the term used for paralysis that affects one side of the body. This condition can occur due to various reasons, such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, or other neurological disorders that impact the brain's ability to control movements on one side.

Understanding hemiplegia is important in the context of rehabilitation and treatment, as it often requires specific therapeutic approaches to help patients regain as much function as possible. The condition can lead to significant challenges in daily activities, necessitating tailored care and support for affected individuals. Recognizing the terminology is crucial for accurate diagnosis and coding in clinical settings.

The other terms refer to different forms of paralysis, such as quadriplegia, which involves paralysis of all four limbs; diplegia, which typically affects both limbs on one side of the body or both legs; and paraplegia, characterized by paralysis of the lower half of the body. Each term describes a distinct condition and highlights the importance of precise language in medical documentation and communication.