A procedure that removes stone fragments is specifically referred to as?

The procedure that removes stone fragments is specifically referred to as lithotripsy. This technique involves using shock waves or laser energy to break down stones in the kidney, bladder, or ureters into smaller fragments that can be easily passed out of the body. Lithotripsy is often used for kidney stones and is regarded as a non-invasive treatment option, as it doesn’t require any surgical incisions.

Extirpation refers to the complete removal of tissue or an organ, typically implying a more invasive surgical approach. Excise broadly denotes cutting out or removing tissue, but it does not specifically correlate with the fragmentation of stones. Extraction is a general term that can apply to the removal of substances from the body but lacks the specific context of breaking down stones into fragments. Therefore, lithotripsy is the most appropriate term for the procedure aimed at removing stone fragments.